Assessment of mental fatigue and its risk factors in Brazilian Air Force fighter pilots

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70545/ran.v8i12.12960

Keywords:

Mental Fatigue, Pilot, Military

Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the risk factors related to mental fatigue in Brazilian Air Force fighter pilots and to outline the profile of this population. Data from 58 pilots were analyzed, collected through the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Fatigue Feeling Scale, the DASS-21, the WHOQOL BREF and the IPAQ-short. The main results revealed that satisfaction with the social domain and high levels of anxiety are risk factors for the development of mental fatigue among pilots (p < 0.05). In contrast, satisfaction with the psychological domain proved to be a significant protective factor (p < 0.001). Fighter pilots face considerable risks of mental fatigue and understanding the contributing factors to this state is crucial for the development of effective fatigue risk management strategies within this population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Diogo Milioli Ferreira, Universidade da Força Aérea - UNIFA

Cirurgião Geral com pós-graduação em Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo pelo Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva (CBCD), especialista em Medicina Aeroespacial, com mestrado em Desempenho Humano Operacional, membro da equipe de oncologia cirúrgica da Unidade de Combate ao Câncer (UNICCA) do Hospital Evangélico Goiano (HEG), membro da equipe de cirurgia geral do Hospital Municipal de Aparecida de Goiânia (HMAP) e Médico de Esquadrão da Força Aérea Brasileira. Professor da disciplina de Gastroenterologia da Universidade Evangélica.

References

AHMADI, K.; ALIREZA, K. Stress and Job Satisfaction among Air Force Military Pilots. Journal of Social Sciences, v. 3, n. 3, p. 159–163, 1 mar. 2007. Disponível em: http://www.thescipub.com/abstract/?doi=jssp.2007.159.163. Acesso em: 29 ago. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2007.159.163

AKERSTEDT, T. Consensus Statement: Fatigue and accidents in transport operations. Journal of Sleep Research, v. 9, n. 4, p. 395–395, 2000. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00228.x. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00228.x

ANTUNES DORNELES, A. J.; DE LIMA DALMOLIN, G.; DE SOUZA MOREIRA, M. G. Saúde do trabalhador militar: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Enfermagem Contemporânea, v. 6, n. 1, p. 73–80, 24 abr. 2017. Disponível em: https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/1220. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.v6i1.1220

BOKSEM, M. A. S.; TOPS, M. Mental fatigue: Costs and benefits. Brain Research Reviews, v. 59, n. 1, p. 125–139, nov. 2008. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165017308000714. Acesso em: 29 set. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001

BRICKNELL, M. C.; WILLIAMSON, V.; WESSELY, S. Understanding military combat mental health. Occupational Medicine, v. 70, n. 4, p. 216–218, 20 jun. 2020. Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/70/4/216/5860335. Acesso em: 9 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa037

CABRAL, A. DE F. G. C. M. et al. Ferramentas de avaliação de atividade física, capacidade funcional e condicionamento aeróbio: uma abordagem. Revista Paulista de Reumatologia, v. 18, n. 4, p. 6–16, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.reumatologiasp.com.br/artigos/ferramentas-de-avaliacao-de-atividade-fisica-capacidade-funcional-e-condicionamento-aerobio-uma-abordagem/. Acesso em: 3 mar. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46833/reumatologiasp.2019.18.4.6-16

CASTRO, A.G. Fadiga. In: CARVALHO, R. T. et al. Manual da residência de cuidados paliativos. Barueri: Manole, 2018. p. 208-216.

CELESTINO, V. R. R.; BUCHER-MALUSCHKE, J. S. N. F.; MARQUEZE, E. C. Fatigue at Work: Scale Validation with Airline Pilots. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, v. 17, n. 3, p. e190031, 2020. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-76922020000300303&tlng=em. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020190031

CORDEIRO, D. DE C.; DE OLIVEIRA, J. G. Relato de experiência de suporte psicológico pós-acidente aeronáutico em aviação de caça. Revista Conexão Sipaer, v. 10, n. 2, p. 6–14, 2019. Disponível em: http://conexaosipaer.com.br/index.php/sipaer/article/view/621. Acesso em: 8 set. 2021.

DAI, J. et al. Developing a fatigue questionnaire for Chinese civil aviation pilots. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, v. 26, n. 1, p. 37–45, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10803548.2018.1456796. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1456796

DARWENT, D. et al. Managing fatigue: It really is about sleep. Accident Analysis & Prevention, v. 82, p. 20–26, 2015. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000145751500192X. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.05.009

DE VASCONCELOS, C. A. et al. Speech Analysis for Fatigue and Sleepiness Detection of a Pilot. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, v. 90, n. 4, p. 415–418, 1 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3357/AMHP.5134.2019. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.5134.2019

FLECK, M. P. A.; O instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHOQOL-100): características e perspectivas. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 5, n. 1, p. 33 – 38, 2000. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232000000100004&lng=pt&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232000000100004

GAINES, A. R.; MORRIS, M. B.; GUNZELMANN, G. Fatigue-Related Aviation Mishaps. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, v. 91, n. 5, p. 440–447, 1 maio 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3357/AMHP.5515.2020. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.5515.2020

GOMES DE CARVALHO, L. M.; DE SOUZA BORGES, S. F.; MACHADO CARDOSO JÚNIOR, M. Fatigue Assessment Methods Applied to Air Traffic Control – A Bibliometric Analysis. Em: BLACK, N. L.; NEUMANN, W. P.; NOY, I. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. v. 221p. 136–142. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7_18. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7_18

HELLDIN, T. et al. The applicability of human-centred automation guidelines in the fighter aircraft domain. In: THE 29TH ANNUAL EUROPEAN CONFERENCE, 2011, Rostock, Germany. Anais [...]. Rostock, Germany, ACM Press, 2011. Disponível em: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2074712.2074727. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2074712.2074727

HU, X.; LODEWIJKS, G. Detecting fatigue in car drivers and aircraft pilots by using non-invasive measures: The value of differentiation of sleepiness and mental fatigue. Journal of Safety Research, v. 72, p. 173–187, 2020. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022437519306735. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2019.12.015

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. ICAO. Manual for the Oversight of Fatigue Management Approaches. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.icao.int/safety/fatiguemanagement/FRMS%20Tools/9966_unedited_en.pdf. 28 fev. 2022.

KELLEY, A. M.; FELTMAN, K. A.; CURRY, I. P. A Survey of Fatigue in Army Aviators. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, v. 89, n. 5, p. 464–468, 2018. Disponível em: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3357/AMHP.5044.2018. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.5044.2018

MARTIN, K. et al. Physiological Factors Which Influence Cognitive Performance in Military Personnel. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, v. 62, n. 1, p. 93–123, fev. 2020. Disponível em: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018720819841757. Acesso em: 9 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819841757

MATSUDO, S. et al. Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ): Estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, v. 6, n. 2, p. 5–18, 2001. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/931. Acesso em: 3 mar. 2022.

MOHANAVELU, K. et al. Cognitive Workload Analysis of Fighter Aircraft Pilots in Flight Simulator Environment. Defence Science Journal, v. 70, n. 2, p. 131–139, 2020. Disponível em: https://publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/dsj/article/view/14539. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.14539

MULDER, S.; DE ROOY, D. Pilot Mental Health, Negative Life Events, and Improving Safety with Peer Support and a Just Culture. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, v. 89, n. 1, p. 41–51, 1 jan. 2018. Disponível em: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3357/AMHP.4903.2018. Acesso em: 24 out. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4903.2018

NASIOUDIS, D. et al. Depression in military medicine cadets: a cross-sectional study. Military Medical Research, v. 2, n. 1, p. 28, dez. 2015. Disponível em: http://www.mmrjournal.org/content/2/1/28. Acesso em: 9 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-015-0058-x

PERSSON, P. B.; PERSSON, A. B. Fatigue. Acta Physiologica, p. 3–4, 2016. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apha.12756. Acesso em: 19 out. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12756

PRESTON, F. S. Measurement of Pilot Fatigue. Occupational Medicine, v. 17, n. 2, p. 52–56, 1967. Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/occmed/17.2.52. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/17.2.52

RAHIMIAN AGHDAM, S. et al. Fatigue Assessment Scales: A comprehensive literature review. Archives of Hygiene Sciences, v. 8, n. 3, p. 145–153, 2019. Disponível em: http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/article-1-399-en.html. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29252/ArchHygSci.8.3.145

VIGNOLA, R. C. B.; TUCCI, A. M. Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 155, p. 104–109, fev. 2014. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032713007738. Acesso em: 19 mai. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031

WINGELAAR-JAGT, Y. Q. et al. Fatigue in Aviation: Safety Risks, Preventive Strategies and Pharmacological Interventions. Frontiers in Physiology, v. 12, p. 1–21, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.712628/full. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.712628

YOSHITAKE, H. Relations between the Symptoms and the Feeling of Fatigue. Ergonomics, v. 14, n. 1, p. 175–186, 1971. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140137108931236. Acesso em: 20 ago. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137108931236

ZHOU, B. et al. Physiological Characteristics and Operational Performance of Pilots in the High Temperature and Humidity Fighter Cockpit Environments. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), v. 21, n. 17, p. 1–15, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8434288/. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175798

ZIMPEL, R. R. et al. Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-SRPB BREF, Brazilian Portuguese version. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 41, n. 5, p. 411–418, 2019. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/j/rbp/a/tDwTcqQ8tsTGSVpPp5KWsCr/?lang=em. Acesso em: 3 mar. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0083

ZOPPÉ, M.; ALMEIDA, T. L. A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PILOTOS DE AVIÃO: UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA. Revista Engenharia e Tecnologia Aplicada - UNG-Ser, v. 5, n. 1, p. 5, 5 nov. 2021. Disponível em: http://revistas.ung.br/index.php/engenhariaetecnologia/article/view/4741. Acesso em: 6 out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33947/2595-6264-v5n1-4741

Published

2024-11-04

How to Cite

Milioli Ferreira, D., FERREIRA, D. B. ., & SÁ, P. M. de. (2024). Assessment of mental fatigue and its risk factors in Brazilian Air Force fighter pilots. Revista Agulhas Negras, 8(12), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.70545/ran.v8i12.12960